![]() ![]() The use of careless or inconsistent terminology when describing the populations represents a failure in all three of these areas. ![]() From an ethical standpoint, precision is part of the obligation of researchers to participants, and helps to ensure that the research findings are neither under-generalized nor over-generalized. From a cultural standpoint, precision in labeling reflects respect for the local norms of the communities that agreed to participate in the research, and an acknowledgement that populations in one part of the world are not all the same. From a scientific standpoint, precision in describing the population from which the samples were collected is an essential component of sound study design the source of the data must be accurately described in order for the data to be interpreted correctly. Rationale The way that a population is named in studies of genetic variation, such as in the HapMap or 1000 Genomes Projects, has important ramifications scientifically, culturally, and ethically. This document provides guidelines on how to refer to the populations. ![]() Guidelines for Referring to the Populations in Publications and Presentations It is important to use care in labeling the populations when publishing or presenting the findings of studies that used the samples. ![]()
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